AWS Lambda IoT

Data Processing
Transform, route, aggregate, and normalize IoT data
Data Transformation

Use Case

Convert raw sensor measurements into standardized units and formats before storage.

Example

Convert Celsius readings to Fahrenheit and store them in DynamoDB.

Conditional Data Routing

Use Case

Route data to different storage solutions based on device type or region.

Example

Send data from industrial sensors to Kinesis and from home sensors to S3.

Data Aggregation

Use Case

Aggregate data from multiple devices to compute averages, totals, or other metrics.

Example

Calculate the average humidity across all sensors in a greenhouse.

Data Normalization

Use Case

Clean and normalize incoming data to ensure consistency.

Example

Remove outliers from temperature data before forwarding to analytics.

Batch Processing Trigger

Use Case

Initiate batch processing jobs when enough data is collected.

Example

Once a day, trigger a Glue ETL job after accumulating a certain number of sensor logs.

Device Management
Manage IoT devices, provisioning, and configurations
Device Shadow Management

Use Case

Update and synchronize IoT device states in their corresponding AWS IoT shadows.

Example

Update a device's reported state after receiving a new temperature reading.

Scheduled Commands

Use Case

Periodically issue commands or requests to IoT devices.

Example

Instruct devices to run a self-test every 24 hours.

Device Provisioning

Use Case

Automatically create certificates and assign policies for new IoT devices.

Example

When a new device comes online, generate security credentials and register it with IoT Core.

Automated Device Onboarding

Use Case

Assign devices to groups or fleets when they first connect.

Example

Tag new temperature sensors and add them to a 'Coolers' fleet automatically.

Controlled Device Shutdown

Use Case

Send commands to gracefully shut down devices under specific conditions.

Example

If a device overheats repeatedly, send a shutdown command to prevent damage.

Versioned Configuration Updates

Use Case

Distribute updated configuration parameters to devices.

Example

When a new device config is deployed, update all connected sensors.

Analytics and ML
Advanced analytics and machine learning for IoT data
Predictive Maintenance

Use Case

Detect patterns indicating potential device failures or maintenance needs.

Example

Trigger a maintenance ticket if vibration levels stay above a certain threshold for a week.

Machine Learning Integration

Use Case

Use a trained ML model to classify or detect anomalies in incoming IoT data.

Example

Send sensor readings to a SageMaker endpoint to identify temperature anomalies.

IoT Analytics Integration

Use Case

Enrich and forward device data to AWS IoT Analytics channels for deeper insights.

Example

Add metadata (location, device type) before sending data to IoT Analytics.

Report Generation

Use Case

Aggregate periodic reports for compliance or operational metrics.

Example

Generate a daily report of average temperatures and upload it to S3.

Event-Driven Analytics Pipelines

Use Case

Kick off analytics workflows when certain events occur.

Example

Start a data analytics pipeline in Athena when a specified volume of data is reached.

Security and Compliance
Ensure security of IoT data and maintain compliance
Real-Time Alerts

Use Case

Trigger alerts when sensor values exceed certain thresholds.

Example

Send an SNS notification if temperature surpasses 80°F.

Geo-Location-Based Processing

Use Case

Take actions based on the physical location of devices.

Example

If a shipment's sensor goes outside a designated region, send a location alert.

Policy-Based Actions

Use Case

Apply custom business logic policies to incoming messages.

Example

If a sensor reports data outside a set business rule, log the event and notify a manager.

Data Encryption and Scrubbing

Use Case

Secure or mask sensitive data before storage.

Example

Encrypt sensitive device IDs before saving to a data lake.

Data Lifecycle Management

Use Case

Move older data to cheaper storage or delete it after a certain retention period.

Example

After data is 30 days old, trigger a workflow to archive or remove it.

Integration and Automation
Integrate IoT data with other systems and automate processes
IoT Events and State Machines

Use Case

Trigger AWS IoT Events to handle complex event states.

Example

If multiple temperature spikes occur in a row, switch a state machine to a 'Fault Detected' state.

Integration with Third-Party APIs

Use Case

Forward specific IoT data to external services or platforms.

Example

Send temperature alerts to a company's external incident management system.

Load Balancing / Partitioning

Use Case

Distribute incoming data to different streams or shards for parallel processing.

Example

Route sensor data to multiple Kinesis shards based on device ID ranges.

Integration with AWS Glue Catalog

Use Case

Register incoming IoT data schemas and metadata automatically.

Example

When new fields appear in sensor data, update the Glue Data Catalog accordingly.